In recent years, breast implants have undergone increasing scrutiny because of their potential to increase the risk of numerous conditions. It turns out that breast implants aren’t nearly as safe and harmless as they’ve been positioned to be for decades. They come with a high risk of capsular contracture, implant rupture or leakage, and a whole host of systemic symptoms and autoimmune diseases categorized under the umbrella of the term breast implant illness (BII).
But what about cancer: do breast implants increase the risk of cancer? This concern is valid, as implants have been linked to certain types of cancer. At Executive Plastic Surgery, led by Dr. Khan, patient safety and education are top priorities. Dr. Khan and his team are dedicated to providing comprehensive information about the potential risks associated with breast implants, including their possible connection to cancer. This article explores the types of cancer linked to breast implants and other conditions you should be aware of.
The link between breast implants and cancer
Breast implants and BIA-ALCL
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. It is not technically classified as a breast cancer but rather a cancer of the immune system found in the scar tissue and fluid near the implant. However, that’s a technicality since the scar tissue exists as a result of the implant. BIA-ALCL is believed to be associated with the body’s reaction to the implant, particularly textured implants. Symptoms can include swelling, pain, or lumps around the implant.
Breast implants and BIA-SCC
Breast implant-associated squamous cell carcinoma (BIA-SCC) is an even rarer type of cancer that has recently been identified. This form of cancer occurs in the capsule of scar tissue that forms around the implant. BIA-SCC is less understood than BIA-ALCL, and the cases reported are few. However, the presence of this cancer highlights the importance of ongoing research and monitoring of breast implants’ long-term safety. Symptoms of BIA-SCC may include pain, swelling, or unusual changes in the breast’s appearance.
Implant-related factors that increase the risk of cancer
Textured versus smooth implants
One critical factor influencing the risk of cancer is the type of implant surface. Textured implants have been more commonly associated with BIA-ALCL than smooth implants. The texture on the implant’s surface is thought to cause more inflammation and a stronger immune response, leading to cancer development. However, just because textured implants have a higher risk of BIA-ALCL doesn’t mean smooth implants are completely safe either. Both are risky.
Silicone versus saline implants
Another factor to consider is the filler material used in breast implants. Silicone implants are more popular due to their natural feel, but they have been linked to higher incidences of complications, including potential cancer risks. Saline implants are often perceived to be safer, but that’s also inaccurate because they have a higher likelihood of rupture or deflation, which can lead to other complications.
Breast implants definitely increase the risk of these conditions…
Capsular contracture
Capsular contracture is a condition where the scar tissue around the breast implant tightens and hardens. This can cause pain, discomfort, and distortion of the breast shape. While not a type of cancer, capsular contracture can lead to additional surgeries and complications. The condition is more common with textured implants and can be exacerbated by infections or hematomas.
Implant rupture and leakage
Implant rupture and leakage are significant concerns associated with breast implants. Silicone implants can leak silently, without immediate symptoms, leading to silicone migration and potential complications. Saline implants, while safer in terms of leakage, can deflate rapidly, cause other systemic symptoms, and necessitate surgical intervention.
Systemic symptoms and autoimmune diseases
Some women with breast implants report systemic symptoms such as chronic fatigue, joint pain, cognitive difficulties, and autoimmune diseases, often referred to as “breast implant illness” (BII). While the exact cause of BII is under investigation, it is believed that the body’s immune response to the implants may trigger these symptoms. These symptoms can occur any time after surgery, sometimes even years later, and it’s extremely difficult to trace their root cause.
Dr. Khan strongly advises against breast implants…
At Executive Plastic Surgery, Dr. Shaher Khan strongly advises patients to carefully consider the potential risks of breast implants. Breast implants have long been considered mostly safe, but a growing body of evidence suggests that the cosmetic benefits they offer may not justify the considerable risks involved, whether it’s a risk of cancer, autoimmune diseases, or other conditions. If you have breast implants and are concerned about your risks, please schedule a consultation with Dr. Khan to explore your options.
